Battery cost by size
5kWh (covers evening use on a small flat or small family): £3,500–£5,000 — Givenergy AC 5.2, Solax T-Bat, Sonnen Eco 5. 10kWh (typical 3-bed terrace evening use): £5,000–£8,000 — Tesla Powerwall 2, Givenergy 9.5, Sigenergy SigenStor 10. 15kWh (4-bed family with EV): £7,000–£10,000 — Tesla Powerwall 3 (13.5kWh single unit), Givenergy 13.5, stacked Sigenergy. 20kWh+ (large family with EV plus heat pump): £9,000–£12,000 — Tesla Powerwall 3 + expansion, Givenergy stacked 17–20kWh, Sigenergy SigenStor 20–30. Install includes EPS (Emergency Power Supply / backup power), inverter (if AC-coupled), DC isolators, smart energy gateway, app and software setup.
How batteries pay back in London
Three payback routes. Route 1 — Solar self-consumption: a battery stores midday solar surplus for evening use. On a 4–6kW solar system in London, a 10kWh battery raises self-consumption from ~30% to ~80%, saving an additional £400–£700/year vs solar-only. Route 2 — Time-of-use arbitrage (Octopus Go, Cosy, Tracker): charge battery overnight at 8–12p/kWh and discharge during peak hours at 28–35p/kWh, saving £400–£900/year on a 10kWh battery without solar. Route 3 — EV pairing (Octopus Intelligent Go): combines EV smart charging with battery storage; typical saving £800–£1,400/year vs flat tariff. Payback 8–14 years on Route 1, 6–10 years on Routes 2 and 3, before any export earnings.
Install considerations
Location: garage, utility room, plant cupboard or external wall — needs ventilation (some lithium-ion chemistries) and accessibility. Indoor install requires fire-rated separation in some councils' building control interpretations. Temperature range: most batteries operate 0–50°C; loft installs not recommended due to summer heat. Wall mount vs floor stand: 10kWh+ usually floor-stand or stacked. EPS (backup): adds £400–£800 for a wiring centre and dedicated circuits — keeps essential loads running during grid outage. DNO notification: required for any battery over 3.68kVA inverter rating, 4–6 weeks before install on G99 schemes. Insurance: notify household insurer; most accept battery installs with MCS or EICs.
