Composite decking products and pricing
Capped composite (wood-plastic composite with PVC or polyethylene cap layer for stain resistance and colourfastness): Trex Transcend, Trex Enhance, Millboard Enhanced Grain, Ecodek Heritage, Composite Prime HD. Supply £75–£140/m² depending on tier. Premium PVC composites (Millboard) are highest-end — mould-cast surface, exceptional colour authenticity, 30-year warranty. Standard wood-plastic composites (Trex, Composite Prime) — extruded, regular wood-grain texture, 25-year warranty. Board widths 140–145mm standard; 180mm wide premium boards add £25–£45/m². Board lengths 3.6–6m typical. Colour options: warm browns (espresso, walnut), greys (charcoal, dove), bleached oak — premium ranges 8–12 colours. Hidden fixings: stainless steel clip system at every joist — material cost £8–£18/m². Fascia and trim £25–£55 linear metre. Step nosing £35–£65 linear metre.
Substructure — the often-skipped cost
Decking substructure is 35–45% of total cost and frequently underspecified. Best practice: pressure-treated softwood joists 47×100mm or 47×150mm at 400mm centres (composite typically requires 400mm — verify manufacturer spec); galvanised joist hangers or 100×100mm concrete supports at 1.2–1.8m centres; double-joists at board ends for fixing support. Composite materials cannot bridge wide spans like hardwood — joist spacing critical to avoid creep and bounce. Cost £35–£65/m² for substructure (timber + fixings + concrete pads). Alternative: aluminium joist system (Eurodek, Buzon pedestals) £45–£95/m² — fully maintenance-free, ideal for ground-level decks or roof terraces. Pedestal systems for adjustable-height decking over roof membranes or services: £85–£140/m² — essential where deck must lift for membrane access. Damp-proof the substructure: 600mm air gap below boards ideal; geotextile membrane below if ground-level prevents weed growth.
Composite vs hardwood vs softwood
Softwood deck (treated pine, larch): £85–£140/m² installed. Cheap upfront but lifespan only 5–8 years before significant decay; requires annual oiling/staining £8–£15/m²/year ongoing; surface roughens, splinters develop, fixings work loose. Total 15-year cost (replacement + maintenance): £180–£280/m². Hardwood deck (iroko, balau, ipe): £220–£340/m² installed. Excellent lifespan 25–40 years; requires annual oiling for colour preservation (£8–£15/m²/year) or accept silver-grey weathering. Beautiful natural appearance; tropical species sourcing increasingly restricted under FLEGT — verify FSC certification. Composite deck: £180–£280/m² installed. 15–25 year lifespan; zero ongoing maintenance (jet wash only); colour stable. No splintering, no fixing creep. Total 15-year cost: £180–£280/m² (same as install — no ongoing). Verdict: composite wins on lifecycle cost and convenience; hardwood wins on aesthetics (premium feel); softwood loses on lifecycle (cheap upfront but expensive over time).
Install, layout and integration
Layout: longest deck board direction perpendicular to predominant view (e.g. boards running away from house emphasising depth); diagonal layouts add £15–£35/m² in cuts and wastage; herringbone or chevron layouts are premium designs adding £45–£85/m² and 30% material wastage. Threshold to house: minimum 150mm below internal floor level (DPC requirement); flush threshold requires elevated DPC or coordinated French drain along house edge. Step detail: 175mm rise maximum; nosing strips for safety; LED step lights £25–£75 each excellent integration. Lighting: low-voltage LED deck lights £25–£45 each; transformer in concealed location. Drainage: gaps between boards (5–8mm) allow rain through; ground below must drain — gravel + geotextile fabric £8–£18/m² or sloped concrete to soakaway. Integration with garden: deck typically defines 30–60% of garden hard surface — design proportions carefully to avoid 'deck island' feel. Mix with planting borders, pergola, or terraced levels to create rooms.
