Builder's insurance
Public liability £5m minimum (covers damage to neighbour's property, public). Employers' liability £10m (mandatory by law if any subcontractors/employees on site). Builder should provide certificates at tender. JCT contract requires builder to maintain these throughout build. Check certificates aren't expired — common builder oversight.
Client's insurance
Contractors all-risk (CAR): covers the works in progress, materials on site, fire/flood/theft during construction. £200–£600 on £100,000 project. Often arranged by builder under JCT (clause 6.4); alternatively client takes out separately (clause 6.5C in JCT MW). Notify home insurer — most home policies have exclusions during works over £15,000–£50,000; you may need a renovation rider or move to a specialist insurer (Renovation Plan, Self Build Zone).
Structural warranty (new builds and extensions)
NHBC, LABC Warranty, Premier Guarantee, BLP — 10-year structural warranty on new builds and major extensions. Required for mortgage approval on remortgages or sale. £900–£2,400 for typical extension; £2,500–£6,500 for new build. Builder must be registered with the warranty provider. Required on all sale-friendly extensions.
