Why hedgehogs need highways
European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) UK Red List Vulnerable since 2020 — population declined 50%+ since 2000, 75% in rural areas. Urban populations relatively stable but declining slowly. Cause: habitat fragmentation (sealed fences/walls), road kills, intensive lawn care (pesticides eliminate prey), garden tidiness (no leaf piles for hibernation). Hedgehog forages 1–2km nightly across 10+ gardens — needs corridor. Single sealed garden = isolated hedgehog = no breeding + no food access = local extinction within 2 years. Highway = 13×13cm gap (hedgehog body size; too small for most cats + foxes) at base of fence/wall.
Install + spec
DIY: cut 13×13cm rectangle from base of timber fence panel (jigsaw or panel saw). Reinforce edges with treated batten if rotten. Free + 30 min. Manufactured panel: Wildlife World Hedgehog Highway (replacement fence kicker board with pre-cut hole, £35–£65); Eco Bat Hedgehog Highway Brick (drops into masonry wall during construction, £25–£45); Hedgehog Street brand (kit + signage). Brick wall: drop a hedgehog brick into base of new boundary wall; or saw out 2-brick section + line with corner brick to prevent collapse. Gate: leave 13cm gap below gate. Multiple highways across boundaries form network — coordinate with neighbours for effective corridor. London Wildlife Trust + Hedgehog Street campaign: free signage + neighbour-leaflet templates.
Supporting habitat package
Highway alone insufficient — couple with: wild corner (leaf pile + log pile for hibernation Sept–April), hedgehog house (£35–£125 — cardboard or timber, sheltered north-facing location), shallow water dish (refreshed daily summer; check pond has hedgehog escape ramp — most drowning deaths from steep-sided ponds), no slug pellets (metaldehyde + ferric phosphate both kill hedgehogs eating poisoned slugs), no strimmer in long grass without check (hedgehogs killed by garden tools more than cars), 24hr food bowl (cat food chicken-based, mealworms toxic — avoid). Renovation opportunity: integrate hedgehog brick into new garden wall construction, design fence with hedgehog gaps from outset, create wild corner during landscape design. Cost added to landscape package: £125–£385 typical. Significant biodiversity + planning benefit — BNG-supporting.
