Skim vs re-plaster vs lime
Skim coat — 2–3mm gypsum finish over existing plaster or plasterboard, prep for paint. Re-plaster — strip back to brick/block, apply bonding/browning undercoat + skim finish; dries 7–14 days. Lime plaster — breathable, non-cement based, used on solid-wall period buildings where gypsum traps moisture and causes blown patches. Lime plaster dries 14–28 days minimum and requires expert installers.
When to re-plaster vs patch
Patch and skim if existing plaster is sound and you only have small areas of damage. Full re-plaster if: blown plaster covers >30% of a wall, damp-affected zones, after rewire/replumb that has chased into walls, before high-end finish where flatness matters. Skim-over-skim is acceptable if existing finish is intact and sound.
Programme implications
Drying time is critical. Skim coats: 5–7 days before painting. Re-plaster: 10–14 days. Lime plaster: 21–28 days. Painting before plaster is fully dry causes blown emulsion and trapped moisture. Mist coat (50:50 emulsion + water) first coat to allow remaining moisture to escape.
