Structural warranty product
10–12 year insurance product covering defects in workmanship + materials + design + (limited) consequential damage. Most common UK providers: NHBC (90% new build market share — primary lender-accepted), LABC Warranty, Premier Guarantee, Build-Zone, Self-Build Zone (smaller projects/self-build). Cover structure: Years 1–2 'defects period' — developer/contractor responsible for repair; Years 3–10/12 'major damage period' — insurance covers cost of remedying defects causing major damage (structural + waterproof envelope failures). Mortgage lenders typically require: Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) accepted warranty for any house <10 years old (new build/conversion) — restricts buyer pool without warranty. Premium: £1,850–£3,850 typical 1–2 bed flat conversion; £3,500–£8,500 typical new build or major renovation; £8,500+ premium developments. Cost is one-off, paid at construction completion.
Collateral warranty product
Contractual agreement (not insurance) between professional consultant (architect, structural engineer, M&E) or contractor + third party (lender, buyer, tenant, freeholder, funder) — gives third party direct right of action against consultant/contractor for breach of duty in performing services/works. Typical scenarios requiring collateral warranty: lender providing development finance requires warranty from architect + structural engineer + main contractor (right to step in if developer defaults); commercial tenant requires warranty from base build team; freeholder requires warranty from contractor for major leasehold works. Format: standard form (NEC, JCT, ACE, RIBA) or bespoke. Negotiated terms: cap on liability (usually mirrors underlying appointment), assignment rights, step-in rights, professional indemnity insurance maintenance. Cost: minimal (legal agreement only) — typically £150–£950 administration per warranty issued. PI insurance of consultant must remain in place for cover to bite — typically 6–12 years post-completion.
When each is needed (or both)
Single-family domestic extension: usually neither — homeowner is end client + holds all contracts directly. Sometimes structural warranty for substantial work (lender condition on re-mortgage). Flat conversion creating new units for sale: structural warranty mandatory for resale + lending. Collateral warranty rare unless freeholder/lender involved. New-build house on infill plot: structural warranty mandatory. Collateral warranties to lender (if development finance used). Buy-to-let major refurbishment: depends on lender — often structural warranty required for refinance. Office-to-residential conversion: structural warranty mandatory + multiple collateral warranties (to leaseholders, freeholder, funder). Builderr policy: discuss warranty needs at design — agree provider + cover early; budget premium into project cost. Don't leave to last-minute (warranty inspection during construction required for cover; retrospective application possible but expensive).
