Why shoring needed
Loft conversion sequence: existing roof structure (rafters, purlins, ceiling joists) needs significant modification — typically rafters cut + reinforced, ceiling joists removed/strengthened, new floor joists installed, steel beams threaded in. During this transition, existing roof + ceiling structure temporarily unstable. Risk: collapse of roof, ceiling crash to room below, occupant injury, damage to existing house, weatherproofing failure (rain ingress through opened roof). Temporary shoring keeps existing structure supported throughout transition — controlled sequence rather than 'remove + replace' catastrophe.
Standard shoring scope
Acrow props (typically 8–16 props depending on roof span): support existing rafters during purlin/wall plate modification — props from first-floor floor up to rafters via timber spreader bearing on plywood pad. Strong-back beams (timber + steel composite): brace existing roof trusses against lateral movement during opening up; particularly important for trussed-rafter roofs (1960s–present) where individual truss removal would collapse adjacent trusses. Floor joist protection: first-floor ceiling supported from above (props from rafters/wall plate down through ceiling void to ceiling joists) — preserves existing ceiling integrity during transition. Weatherproofing: temporary roof scaffold tarpaulin + corrugated sheets bridging opened roof; lightweight protective layer over first-floor ceiling/rooms below. Sequence + sequence design: structural engineer specifies shoring scope + sequence as part of permanent design package — what to do first, what props go where, when to remove.
Cost + responsibility
Typical shoring scope on Victorian terrace loft conversion: 12 acrow props + 4 strong-back beams + plywood spreaders + temporary weatherproofing = £450–£1,850 for hire + install + dismantle (8–12 weeks hire period typical). Larger mansard or complex roof: £1,850–£4,500. Acrow prop hire typically £8–£25/week (Mabey, Generation, Speedy). Heavy-duty Strong Boy / Mabey Quickshore £45–£185/week. Sole plates + spreaders + protection: site-supplied. Labour to install + monitor + dismantle: 16–40 person-hours over project life. Responsibility: structural engineer designs (as part of permanent design); Principal Contractor implements per CDM 2015; competent operative installs + inspects weekly; Building Control inspects at site visits. Builderr standard practice: structural engineer's package always includes temporary works section + shoring scope; main contractor priced + scheduled at tender; weekly check + log throughout loft conversion programme.
