When wet rooms work
Best on: solid concrete floors (waterproofing simpler), ground floor (no leak risk below), large rooms (2.5m²+ with linear drain), accessible/disabled bathrooms (level access). Less suited to: upstairs timber-joist floors in older houses (require deep floor build-up for fall + tanking + screed — typically 75–95mm extra height needed against doorways), small bathrooms below 2m² (water spreads everywhere), flats above other dwellings (leak risk significant). Failed wet rooms in flats are the single biggest source of building insurance claims — tanking failure leaks into neighbour below. Mandatory in flats: 10-year warranty on tanking installer + independent inspection during install.
Construction and tanking
Floor: structural deck (concrete or marine ply on joists with sister-joist reinforcement if span exceeds 2.4m) → 12mm cement backer board → bonded waterproofing membrane (Mapei Mapelastic, Ardex 8+9, Schlüter-Kerdi) covering 100% floor + 200mm up walls → 50mm screed sloped 1:80 to linear drain → tile adhesive → tile. Total build-up 75–110mm above structural deck. Wall: cement board → membrane (200mm above tile + above shower head area) → tile. Linear drain: 600–1,200mm length, located against shortest wall in shower zone, connected to 50mm waste with anti-siphon trap. Ventilation: extract fan 25 L/s minimum continuous OR humidistat-controlled at 60% RH trigger. Fall verification at completion: water poured at far corner reaches drain in under 90 seconds.
Materials and fixtures
Floor tile: large-format porcelain (600×600 or 600×1,200mm) — fewer grout lines means fewer failure points; R10–R11 slip rating mandatory (R11 wet area). Microcement (Diasen, Topciment) increasingly popular: seamless, modern look, £180–£350/m² applied; requires skilled applicator and 4–6mm thickness with sealant top coat. Walls: porcelain to ceiling for waterproofing extension; or tile to 2.1m + painted moisture-resistant ceiling above. Screen: 8mm toughened glass single panel or pivoting screen — eliminates 80% of splash; or fully screenless (true 'wet room' aesthetic). Shower: thermostatic with hand-held + fixed head; minimum 12 L/min flow. Towel rail dual-fuel (heated by central heating in winter, electric only in summer for towel dry).
